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Indonesia Manado
 
 

Manado - Best of Muck
About Diving in Lembeh - Crazy Critter Heaven
Mention Lembeh diving in Manado to any serious underwater photographer and their eyes come over all misty and distant. Few places on the planet are as varied and give you the chance to see more shy critters such as the mimic octopus, flamboyant cuttlefish, harlequin shrimps, skeleton shrimps and innumerable nudibranchs.

The fish also include the usual tropical reef suspects but also the more bizarre: Ambon scorpionfish, snake eels, stonefish, sea robins, stargazers, devil fish and even the weedy scorpionfish. There are also beautiful seahorses including pygmies, pegasus, mandarinfish, ghost pipefish and the endemic Banggai cardinalfish. Manado diving resorts in the Lembeh Strait seem to have a higher than average rate of return customers as enthused first-timers return year upon year, never tiring of the wonders of this undersea paradise.

There are many diving places which claim to be the best and very few get close but it is difficult to imagine a better place in the world for critter hunting. No more than a few breaths go by between one bizarre and exhilarating sight and the next. If you've tired of night dives, then try one here - they are simply fantastic. We don't know of a better place for after dark encounters with extraordinary marine life.

Including the Lembeh Strait wreck, there are over 30 sites to choose from, all within six or seven kilometres of your dive resort, or just a few minutes boat ride across these calm, lake-like waters. It's easy to understand why scuba diving in the Lembeh Strait has a reputation that's hard to beat among discerning divers that want easy and convenient access to exceptional diving opportunities with bizarre marine life that you simply can not see in other destinations.

Bunaken Diving - National Park Dive Sites
To dive in the deep waters of the Bunaken Island National Marine Park in Manado is to be among some of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world, with outstanding fish variety and world-class wall diving. The clear, warm waters contain astonishingly high numbers of species, whether corals, sponges or fish. When you're scuba diving in Bunaken you can see seven times more genera of coral than Hawaii, 33 species of butterflyfish and over 70% of all fish species known to the Indo-western Pacific.

Oceanic currents sweep into Bunaken bringing a steady supply of nutrients. It's a sure certainty that where there is plenty of food in the sea, there will be an abundance of marine life, and you can be here to witness this rich harvest too. From the smallest commensal shrimp to black tip reef sharks and eagle rays, there is something for everyone in this very special destination.

Bunaken diving is very popular with fun divers and marine biologists both of whom can take great pleasure from the diversity of coral and fish found here. You will surely encounter marine life here that you have not come across elsewhere.

The park is located just out of Manado Bay in the Sulawesi Sea, off the northern tip of Sulawesi, and features some two dozen diving sites spread across an area of 75,000 hectares and the five islands of Bunaken, Siladen, Manado Tua, Montehage and Nain.

Included in the measures to protect this eco-treasure, is the creation of the marine park for which all divers must buy a pass - 150,000 Rupiah used to fund conservation and village development programmes. It has long been recognised that the Manado area is an area worth preserving both for the good of the environment and the local economy. Various schemes are being undertaken to encourage responsible attitudes towards the reefs, the sea life and with regards to refuse disposal in the area. In Bunaken your few dollars really do make a difference!

Bangka Diving Sites
The island of Bangka, with its rolling hills of green fields and forests, and the nearby islands of Gangga and Talise offer over 25 dive sites with fringing reef slopes and pinnacles carpeted in soft corals.

Sahaung on the east coast is a very well thought of Bangka scuba diving spot and for very good reason. The row of underwater boulder pinnacles that just break the surface here form giant steps underwater. This is a drift dive that requires a negatively buoyant entry, as waves can be present at the surface at drop off and pick up points.

As you descend down the pinnacles you will marvel at the proliferation of green and golden brown soft corals, huge elephant ear sponges, dense thickets of branching green cup coral and table corals. There are carpets of frilled leather corals and pink, brown, cream and lilac soft coral trees swaying in the shallow surge.

At the same time swarming all around you are redtooth triggerfish, midnight snappers, blue-striped snappers and long-fin bannerfish. Fish soup! If you are not sufficiently enthralled by this, then the site may also throw in teira batfish, pygmy seahorses, frogfish, harlequin sweetlips, palette surgeonfish and perhaps a whitetip reef shark or two might put in a guest appearance. "Breathtaking" and "awesome" are oft-used words on the boat after this Bangka dive.

Batu Mandi is just off the Sulawesi mainland, opposite Bangka, and consists of a large rock jutting out of the surface, forming a steep slope. As you work your way along the wall here you will see no shortage of pretty macro life including ornate ghost pipefish, lots of nudibranchs and if you are lucky some gorgeous mantis shrimps.

In addition to the abundant macro life, another major feature here are the colossal sea fans at around 20 m and on top of the reef a series of sea fans in hues of pink and red. At Batu Mandi there is no great variation in depth so diving here normally takes the form of a nice and easy shallow dive.

 

By Airplane

Sam Ratulangi International Airport in Manado has regular international flight service to/from Singapore (Silk Air) and Davao/Philippines. Most of the destinations within Indonesia are also easily accessible from the recently opened international standard airport. This terminal building forms a new landmark with its traditional Minahasan architecture, called "Wale Wangko".

The building which can accommodate approximately 600 domestic passengers and 250 international passengers during the peak hours is certainly a credit to North Sulawesi. In addition to the arrival, departure and operational areas, the terminal building also features public facilities including, retail shops, banks, well-wishers area and a restaurant including a terrace with superb view of the apron, runway and the surrounding area.

There are 15 check in counters of which 6 are equipped with electronic baggage conveyors, 5 gates for boarding of which 3 are equipped with aviobridge connections.

By Boat
PELNI has six large passenger boats calling at the deep-water port of Bitung, plus there are many smaller ferries out of Manado itself. They call at ports along the coast, go north to Tahuna (Sangihe) and Lirung (Talaud) or over to Ternate and Ambon.

The following PT PELNI passenger ships will take you to Bitung harbour, which is located about 45 km from Manado:

MV Ceremai:
Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Semarang - Makassar - Bau-Bau - Banggai - Bitung - Ternate - Sorong - Manokwari - Biak - Jayapura - Biak - Manokwari - Sorong - Ternate - Bitung - Banggai - Bau-Bau - Makasaar - Tg. Priok

MV Kambuna:
Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Surabaya - Makassar - Balikpapan - Pantoloan (Palu) - Toli-Toli - Kwandang - Bitung - Kwandang - Toli-Toli - Pantoloan (Palu) - Balikpapan - Makassar - Surabaya - Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Padang - Tg. Priok (Jakarta)

MV Lambelu:
Ambon - Namlea - Bitung - Ternate - Namlea - Ambon - Bau-Bau - Makassar - Surabaya - Tg. Priok - Padang - Nias/GNS - Sibolga - Padang - Tg.Priok - Surabaya - Makassar - Bau-Bau - Ambon

MV Tilongkabila:
Kolonedale - Luwuk - Gorontalo - Bitung - Tahuna - Lirung - Tahuna - Bitung - Gorontalo - Luwuk - Kolonedale - Kendari - Raha - Bau-Bau - Makassar - Labuanbajo - Bima - Lembar - Denpasar - Lembar - Bima - Labuanbajo - Makassar - Bau-Bau - Raha - Kendari - Kolonedale

MV Umsini:
Sorong - Bitung - Kwandang - Balikpapan - Makassar - Semarang - Kijang - Semarang - Makassar - Balikpapan - Kwandang - Bitung - Sorong

MV Nggapulu:
Serui - Biak - Jayapura - Biak - Serui - Nabire - Manokwari - Sorong - Ternate - Bitung - Pantoloan (Palu) - Balikpapan - Surabaya - Tg. Priok - Surabaya - Balikpapan - Pantoloan (Palu) - Bitung - Ternate - Sorong - Manokwari - Nabire - Serui

Additional schedules are available at www.pelni.co.id

Besides Bitung harbour, there are smaller harbours like Manado, Amurang, Likupang, Tanawangko and Belang served by smaller ships with shorter routes.

 
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  Reef Basics
Great for Small animals, underwater photography and advanced divers
Not so great for Large animals, wall diving, drift dives and non-diving activities
Depth 5 - 30m
Visibility 10 - 25m
Currents Gentle
Surface Conditions Calm
Water Temperature 26 - 29°C
Experience Level Beginner - advanced
Number of dive sites About 50
Recommended length of stay 5 - 10 days
Click to see more information Expand Manado Map
Dive Sites - Map of Bali

Click to see more information Expand Lembeh Map
Dive Sites - Map of Bali
Dive Sites in Lembeh
Click to see more information Bimoli

Wreck - Propeller 40m,Length 60m
A Japanese WWII wreck lying on its starboard side in 100' of water. It suffered major damage when it was hit by torpedo. The twisted wreckage is heavily overgrown and great for exploring. A giant lobster usually puts in an appearance and a school of giant Barracuda circle the ship.

Click to see more information Goby-A-Crab

Depth 5m - 25m
Is a point on Lembeh across from Bitung Town. A fringing reef runs down to about 80' where it turns into sand. The reef has giant sea fans and sponges, which are home to mollusks, squat lobsters and nudibranchs. In the shallows look for mantis shrimps and crab-eyed-gobys.

Click to see more information Kapal Indah

Wreck & Coral - prop 25m, length 40m
Means beautiful ship. It is a small wreck about 180' long, it sits in 100' of water along side a fringing reef. The wreck has been down for 40+ years so is covered in coral life; a great spot for finding black coral crabs on sea whips and crinoid critters also large scorpion fish. When your bottom time is up simply swim into the shallows where you can find devilfish and crab-eyed gobies.

Click to see more information Pulau Abadi

Depth 5m - 25m
Is another shallow reef with good coral growth and many giant sea fans, pygmy sea horses have been found here along with crab-eyed goby's and mantis shrimp.

Click to see more information Mawali

Wreck - Propeller 30m,Length 70m
Is a wreck named for the near-by village on Lembeh. A Japanese WWII ship that was scuttled lies on its port side in 100' of water; it's about 250' long, intact and heavily overgrown. The highlight of the dive is its many large lionfish that suspend themselves around the masts. Also seen are many kinds of nudibranchs huge scorpion fish and a banded sea snake often puts in an appearance.

Click to see more information Critter Hunt

Depth 5m - 25m
At the southern tip of Sarena Kecil or Small Island does not look like much at first. It is a sandy slope dotted with small coral heads down to a sand rubble area at 60'. Sharp eyes can find seahorses, decorator crabs, squat lobsters and nudibranchs. Bob-tailed squid and tiny red waspfish come out at night.

Click to see more information Police Pier

Depth 3m - 25m
Is a muck dive south of KBR. A gradual sandy slope runs from the shallows. The bottom is covered with patches of sponges and rubble that conceal thorny seahorses and frogfish. They blend in well with their habitat but our guides are experts at finding them.

Click to see more information Sarena West

Depth 5m -25m
At the northwest tip of Sarena Kecil, it is a steep reef with lots of nooks and crannies for critters to hide. The reef is beautiful with many green branching corals. Two giant frogfish are often seen and also crab-eyed gobies in the shallows.

Click to see more information Nudi Falls

Depth 3m - 28m
Is a beautiful miniwall that gives way to a sand and rubble slope. This site is well known for it's variety of nudibranchs, comet fish and pygmy seahorses.

Click to see more information KBR House reef

Depth 2m - 24m
Walk off the beach at KBR and discover the many wonders of our house-reef. This stunning coral garden is home to a wide variety of reef fish as well as the many weird and wonderful creatures which inhabit the Lembeh Strait. In April 2004 a 10m wooden wreck was purposely sunk just off the jetty, to add yet more habitat on our doorstep.
Our All-Inclusive Packages include as many free house-reef dives as you can safely handle between the hours of 8 and 5 and, as depths range all the way from the surface to 40m, you can choose yourself when to slot your house-reef dives into your diving program.

Click to see more information Aer Perang

Depth 3m - 25m
Means War-water. Just after WWI, a passing warship blasted a hole in the rocks to get at the fresh water, hence the name. The sandy bottom is dotted with patches of elegance coral which is teeming with commensal shrimp and crab life, while the sand is home to many unusual critters like snake eels, fingered dragonettes, seahorses and robust pipefish. At night, stargazers and bubble shells have been spotted.

Click to see more information Pantai Parigi

Depth 3m - 28m
Is a gentle slope just off of Lembeh, hiding in the sand we've seen seahorses, devil fish and robust pipe fish, in the shallows is a very pretty patch reef in which to end the dive.

Click to see more information Jahir

Depth 3m - 30m
One of our new sites named after the dive guides that discovered it. Another great muck site with lots of purple heart urchin's home to the beautiful Zebra crab. Ambon scorpion fish are regulars along with tiny frogfish and many eels. Nighttime gives a good opportunity to see the strange stargazer.

Click to see more information Makawide

Depth 5m - 30m
A gradual slope which is a great place to find lots of different kinds of sand dweller's including the Black-rayed shrimp goby and dragonettes, the depths have lots of sea whips where black coral crabs and shrimps make their home, pygmy seahorses have been spotted around 90'.

Click to see more information Tanjung Tebal

Depth 5m - 25m
Is a point on Lembeh Island from which a series of canyons stretches out from the land into the strait. The canyons are lined with gorgonians and seawhips that attract schooling bannerfish and fusiliers.

Click to see more information Nudi Retreat

Depth 3m - 28m
Is a small-protected cove along the Sulawesi coast. The reef slope starts in only 10' of water and gradually works its way deeper. A colorful wall abuts the slope in the shallows. It has resident cockatoo waspfish, and a pair of Pegasus sea moths. Frogfish often put in an appearance and on night dives a coral cat shark can be seen.

Click to see more information Magic Rock

Depth 3m - 25m
A small fringing reef leads to patch reefs and coral heads at 35'. The site takes its name from the small rock that teems with life, ribbon eels; pearl-eyed morays, sweepers, leaf fish and devilfish have been seen. The shallows are a good place to spot large cuttlefish.

Click to see more information Batu Sandar

Depth 4m - 25m
Or leaning rock is found midway up on Lembeh Island. The fringing reef in the shallows gives way to sand and patch reefs that go down to 80', ornate ghost pipefish are regulars here.

Click to see more information Retak Larry

Depth 3m - 25m
Classic black sand muck dive. Frogfish and Ambon Scorpionfish are among the many critters to inhabit this site.

Click to see more information Teluk Kembahu 1

Depth 3m - 25m
Named after the village in the bay is another gentle black sand slope with a great chance of seeing many different types of pipefish, from ornates to robust, also in the sand stargazers and devilfish have been seen.

Click to see more information Telul Kembahu 2

Depth 3m - 25m
Next door to Teluk Kembahu 1. Regular sightings of the infamous Rhinopious on this site.

Click to see more information Angel's Window

Depth 3m - 28m
Is a submerged pinnacle off the North Coast of Lembeh Island that rises to just under the surface. Visibility is usually good the pinnacle has several swimthroughs at 80' where Jacks and snappers hang out. It also has an assortment of critters like pygmy seahorses, devilfish, and leaf fish.

Click to see more information Hairball 2

Depth 3m - 30m
A site similar to hairball but with a great chance of seeing common seahorses in the shallows.

Click to see more information Hairball 1

Depth 3m - 30m
A true "Muck" site that is home to some of our most unusual critters. There are no corals, only black sand, algae and an occasional patch of sponges. Some of the critters found here grow skin filaments to blend in with the algae, often seen are the frogfish, Ambon scorpion fish, snake eels, devilfish, dragonettes and even the flamboyant cuttlefish.

Click to see more information Aw Shucks

Depth 3m - 28m
Is a patch reef near one of the pearl farms along the Sulawesi Coast, The mushroom corals here sometimes have the tiny commensal white pipefish. A seemingly endless sand slope can hold surprises like devilfish, nudibranchs and snake eels.

Click to see more information Batu Merah

Depth 3 - 24m
Or Red Rock is a gradual sand slope with a fringing reef that has several beautiful ribbon eels. At 80' there is a depression in the sand that houses and marvelous rock that is filled with sweepers, feather stars, cleaner shrimp, dragonettes, eels and many other critters.

Click to see more information Pulau Patus

Depth 3 - 30m
on the Northern end of Lembeh is a steep reef that gives way to a sand slope at 80'. A very pretty site with good visibility and lots of fish life. You can we see the shy jaw fish on a sand slope by the mooring.

Click to see more information Batu Angus

Depth 2m - 12m
Situated at the Northern end of the Straight. This shallow site is visited at sunset to see the colourful Mandarin fish mating ! Regular sightings of the blue ring octopus also at this beautiful dive site.

Click to see more information California Dreaming

Depth 3m - 40m
On the northern coast of Lembeh Island so visibility is usually good. The area is full of gorgonians, sea fans and brilliant orange tree corals that bloom when the current is running. Giant green frogfish have been seen and there are plenty of fish. A shallow plateau at 40' is a great place for hunting unusual critters.

Click to see more information Jiko Yance

Depth 3m - 40m
This is our Northern most site and often has the clearest water. This is a steep reef slope filled with beautiful soft corals, sea fans and sponges. The pygmy seahorse is often spotted here.

Click to see more information Expand Bukaken Map
Dive Sites - Map of Bali

Dive Sites in Bunaken

Click to see more information Tasik Ria House Reef

Tasik Ria House-Reef starts right in front of our jetty. This is a shallow and relaxing dive, with normally very little current and plenty of rare creatures to find. being a gently sloping reef full of critters and interesting small creatures, it's completely different to the drop-offs of Bunaken - and is GREAT for macro photography! Most guests enjoy the variety, which is why we always include 3 House-Reef dives in every weekly diving program. Ever seen a harlequin ghost pipefish or a pygmy seahorse? What about a frogfish, slipper lobster or mantis shrimp? We've all seen them right on our doorstep! The house reef is also a fantastic night dive spot, with plenty of crabs, shrimp, leaf fish and feather stars to marvel at.

Click to see more information Mike's Point

It is named after a well-known underwater photographer, Mike Severns. Mike has spent so much time at this excellent wall, the dive guides eventually named it after him. Big pelagics, soft coral, large gorgonians, hump head parrotfish and Napoleon Wrasse are likely to be seen. Current can be pretty strong, depending on tides.

Click to see more information Paser Panjang

Coral sloping wall between 5 and 25m - normally with a mild current and good visibility. This site boasts a large field of garden eels, many different types of shrimp, and anthias. Also, turtles can be spotted here, with many shoals of fusiliers buzzing around.

Click to see more information Sachiko Point

Named after a Japanese tour operator who decided this spot was her favourite. You'll know why, once you've dived at this spectacular wall. There is usually some current but it's likely to bring in the bigger ones. Common sightings are reef shark, large tuna and jacks, turtles and rays. Coral growth is rich and soft coral is particularly good. Exciting encounters with curious but harmless sea snakes (highly venomous though) are not rare. Visibility varies from 20 to 35 metres, depending on the tides.

Click to see more information Bunaken Timur

Simply means "East Bunaken". This site is the whole reef section between "Muka Kampung" and "Sachiko Point". It could have had at least 4 different names as it is a very long reef that is impossible for you to see in only one dive! Current is occasionally a bit strong, but as this is a long reef, it never poses too much of a problem. Shark, barracuda, grouper, eagle ray, very rich coral growth and a lot of small stuff, it's all here. When the tides change, visibility can be a little murky (15-20 metres).

Click to see more information Pangalisan

Nice long drift dive on endless macro wall, same reef structure as "Bunaken Timur". Dugongs occasionally spotted here in the very shallows on top of the reef. Blue spotted stingrays and scorpion fish as well as many lionfish. Lots of interesting colourful invertebrate life here, such as nudibranchs, feather stars, sea urchins, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts) and anemones. Visibility in the range of 15 to 25 meters. Sea snakes and many small creatures and fish in the shallows on the reef top.

Click to see more information Tanjung Paser

This is a deep wall dropping from the surface to 30m, where visibility is normally around 20m and one can see huge fans and lots of dark green hard coral covered in shoals of anthias. Many grouper move around this area - particularly striking are the red ones living in the dark green coral, which makes for a colourful photo. Eagle rays and turtles can occasionally be seen here and the chromis-covered acropora comes nearly to the surface.

Click to see more information Muka Kampung

Located opposite the village of Bunaken. A steep drop-off with a sandy sloping path on the tip of the reef corner on which we often observe eagle ray, stingray and thousands of butterfly fish. Classic Bunaken drift dive with several different species of large sea turtles. Visibility varies from 15 to 30 metres.

Click to see more information Lekuan 1

The 'Lekuans' are considered by some to be amongst the top dive sites of Manado. Lekuan 1 has a sandy slope at 30-40m which is often used as a hang-out for reef sharks, then leading onto a steep wall. There are outcrops of coral covered with anthias and many schooling fish including snapper, fusiliers and pyramid butterfly fish. You can regularly spot turtle here. This site gives you a chance to dive with dense populations of bigger reef fish (with numerous macro species in the shallows too).

Click to see more information Lekuan 2

An undulating reef wall with many truly dramatic vertical drops, cuts, holes and overhangs make Lekuan 2 a favourite. Excellent numbers and variety of almost all kinds of reef fish as well as outstanding invertebrate life. Generally good visibility and lots of big sponges gives you great wide-angle photo opportunities. Larger species like reef sharks, Napoleon wrasse and turtles make regular appearances.

Click to see more information Lekuan 3

A sandy bottom at first with pinnacles and outcroppings make Lekuan 3 a fascinating and different underwater landscape. At 40m a sandy chute brings you to a rock that, for some reason, often attracts sharks to come and sleep. The landscape then changes into a vertical wall dropping to 200+ m, with large overhangs. These are the dwellings of numerous nudibranchs. Sightings of snapper, turtle and sea snake are commonplace here.

Click to see more information Celah Celah

This a deep wall with large cuts gouged out of the reef, cracks and crevasses everywhere and normally excellent visibility. It's great to look out from these and have the sunlight bursting in, lighting up the blue, which makes this a popular site with photographers. Hippocampus Pontoh can be found here (a newly-discovered species of pygmy seahorse!) and black tip or white tip sharks cruise just below you. The many sea squirts and algae on the wall here are great places in which to discover small, strange creatures hiding.

Click to see more information Alung Banua

Alung Banua is a wall with lot of value for macro photographers. Although turtles are quite common and eagle rays are no rare sighting, you really should try to concentrate on the "masters of camouflage". Crocodile flathead, leaf fish, ghost pipefish and frogfish are often observed here. If the current (if there is any) brings you East you will probably see, at a depth of between 18 and 25 metres, a beautiful collection of shallow caves. In this case its better to have your wide-angle lens with you as well, as the sighting of it shows you a beautiful panorama. By the way, sleeping white tip sharks can be seen, so have an eye out for them too! Currents are usually mild and visibility is average 25-30 metres.

Click to see more information Fukui

Named after a Japanese diver who dived this spot 20 years ago. He was the first person to publish a description of the place and henceforth its name; Fukui. It is comparable with the rest of Bunaken's dive sites, however it is one of the few spots without a significant wall. Fukui is more sloping and has a few short, steep drops. Fukui is a "cleaning station" and all kinds of big fish have themselves cleaned while they take a good rest. It's a perfect place to observe Napoleon wrasse, barracuda, Jack and big Snapper. A sandy area at Fukui is home to a colony of garden eels. At a depth of 17 metres there are 5 good-sized "Tridacna" giant clams lying in a row. Fukui normally has a very mild current that can, occasionally, be a bit stronger. Average visibility is 20-25 meters.

Click to see more information Ron's Point

This is a sandy area, with pelagic inhabitants such as tuna, sharks, jacks and occasionally a large barracuda or two. There is much coral rubble here, where you can find morays, ghost pipe fish, leaf fish, different species of anemone - and of course their cute "Nemo" anemone fish tenants!

Click to see more information Mandolin

The reason why it's named after a music instrument is because of "harmony" of this dive site. Some say its better at the top, some say its better in the middle, and others say it's best at 30-35 metres. All these different opinions have one thing in common; no matter where you dive at Mandolin, it's spectacular! Turtles, shark, eagle ray, large schools of fusilier, Napoleon wrasse, anemones, moray eels and huge Acropora "Table" coral, you name it! All have been seen here. Current is usually mild and visibility varies from 15 to 35 meters. Mandolin is a spot to view many impressive and beautiful seafans.

Click to see more information Raymond's Point

This is where you probably end up if a strong current brings you south from Mike's Point. No need to be disappointed though, as Raymond is a beautiful wall with good hard and soft coral. The current-loving whiptail coral are well represented and coral fish life is rich, including big pelagic species. At one point there is a large sloping sand patch where several stingrays feel at home.

Click to see more information Jalan Masuk

Jalan Masuk means "Way In" - almost the only way for boats to enter the small mountain island of Nain, the furthest away of the 5 islands in the Bunaken national marine park, through its huge fringing reef that surrounds the entire island - but is perhaps 4 times the size of the island itself! This reef (the largest reef in the park) offers and endless trip flying over the enormous "fields" of many different species of hard coral, even as shallow as safety stop depth! Myriads of smaller colourful reef fish live and hide in this reef, saluted by the occasional pelagic ray, barracuda, shark or sometimes turtle. The more usual neighbours includes a rich fauna of invertebrate life like sponges, feather stars, star fish, octopus, sea cucumbers and many nudibranchs. Generally good visibility of up to 30-35 m makes this a colourful panoramic wide-angle adventure, with the usually gentle current taking you for a free and relaxing underwater ride down "hard coral lane".

Click to see more information Barracuda Point

Yes- the name says it all - barracuda, and if they're there, a lot of them (sometimes 100+)! Not only barracuda but big tuna and jacks too. However they're not always around and this reef isn't the most spectacular. The wall/slope has not much to offer but dead coral and sand. It's definitely not a spot for beginners as there can be strong currents, both upwards and downward! That's why Barracuda's like it so much here! We think this site is worth the risk of one dive during your stay, on the hope of seeing a big school.

Click to see more information Gorango

This means "shark" in Manadonese dialect, but apart from that, there are not more sharks to be expected here than on any other dive site. The wall is long and steep and overgrown with hard and soft coral. We've had incredibly good visibility here (35+ metres) but also with a lot less, 10-15 metres. Gorango's reef is long and you can make more than one dive at this site.

Click to see more information Bango

This is the name of the village and a slope (rather than a wall) on the south side of Montehage Island. It has outstanding soft coral! During low tide a lot of the wide fringing reef is exposed. Visibility varies from 20 to 30 metres and current is usually mild with occasional strong ones.

Click to see more information Tangkasi

This dive is a sandy slope moving to a wall, which is inter-dispersed with sandy patches. There is a lot of soft coral at this site but also great hard coral formations, especially near the surface. The many sea fans and barrels sponges make is a real nursery habitat for the juvenile fish community. Tangkasi is covered in "cleaning stations" as well as invertebrate life, with many kinds of nudibranch to be found.

Click to see more information Beni's Point

Sand slope area with step features to the surface. There is some broken coral here, but lots of interesting fish species. Lots of Acropora and table coral adorn these steps. Here we see turtles nestled in the coral and shoals of butterfly fish and fusiliers passing by. Anthias cover the coral blocks and pulse with the current, which can be quite strong at this site.

Click to see more information Pangulingan

No explanation of the given name. Between Negeri and Pangulingan is a strange shaped reef. There are quite a few spectacular spots on it, but also with some spectacular currents and that's why we don't like to dive this site with beginners.
The dive starts on a fascinating deep wall just adjacent to a stadium sized gently sloping coral plateau. After the wall, and perhaps a shark or two, you hit onto the densely populated slope at around 20 m depth and continue slowly up to the shallows along the sloping reef. Near the edge of the slope you often find larger fish like barracudas, jacks, trevallies and big pelagic tunas. In the shallows often schools batfish or hundreds of smaller reef fish. Wonderful reef top with lots of little stuff and both hard and soft coral plentiful enough to provide you with a rainbow colour setting for your safety stop at the end of your dive here. Challenge yourself with this dive - the "reward" is usually worth it!

Click to see more information Muka Gereja

" Muka" means front and "Gereja" means church. Once you arrive at this spot it's obvious why it got such a name. Muka Gereja is a splendid wall dive with very little current and calm water. What can you expect at Muka Gereja? It's a steep wall with lots of caverns and overhanging cliffs. There are huge barrel sponges, some with a diameter of over 1 metre and rich coral growth. One of the best observations was an immense school of striped catfish, so big and so "dense" that most watching divers thought it was a huge Whale! Visibility is good to excellent and, as said earlier, current is most of the time mild. The magnificent views of Manado Tua's 800 meters high volcano gives this site an extra dimension.

Click to see more information Negeri

Negeri follows Muka Gereja eastwards. Currents sometimes exists but it depends strongly on the wind direction. Whether we go to Muka Gereja or Negeri is simply a matter of where the leeward side is. Again, this is a real quality site, with fantastic coral growth. For some unknown reason we hardly ever see a shark here but other fish are as abundant as everywhere. At one particular point there is a carpet of anemones at a very shallow depth. Visibility average is 20-25 metres and the current is usually gentle.

Click to see more information Siladen Point

This is a steep wall on the south of Siladen Island, near the village. Divers will find a fine drop-off with enormous amounts of colourful soft coral, which really show their colours when the light hits them at around 15 m and above. Table corals, huge schools of pyramid butterfly fish and fusiliers, a vast amount of invertebrate life, nudibranches, crabs and anemones abound. Currents can be a sensation! Here you can see 20 kg. jacks chasing their prey. All in all, Siladen is a dive you shouldn't miss when visiting Eco Divers.

Click to see more information Molas Shipwreck

Sunk February 22, 1942 in front of Molas area. As there are no existing records of it nobody is sure but speculation is that this ship was a Dutch merchandiser. Nobody knows for sure anymore but the fact is that she is still 60 metres long and is now an excellent dive site! The wreck lies rather deep on a sandy slope, the bow starting at approximately 26 metres and the twin (1 intact) propellers at 38 metres. In between there is a lot to see although the visibility is often relatively low at 10 to 15 metres. Nudibranches, soft coral, feather stars, giant puffers, white tips and even passing Napoleons are just a small selection of what you can see here. The wreck hardly ever disappoints but because of its depth is only for advanced divers.

Click to see more information Black Rock

This is a sandy slope with huge barrel sponges and sea fans. Along with the shoaling fish we often see the odd eagle ray or large Napoleon wrasse. Other sightings here can include: cuttlefish, jawfish nesting, gobies of all shape and size, ribbon eels, nudibranchs and stone fish.

Click to see more information Meras

Sandy slope with heads of acropora. This is a significant nursery for all the juvenile species in the Bunaken area. Get the fish books out because you will see small fish that you've never seen before. This site is also home to many different types of ghost pipe fish and small stuff species. In other words, it's just perfect for macro photography!

Click to see more information Tanjung Pisok

Begins with a gentle slope and ends after that, in direction left (north, reef on the right hand side), in a wall. Tanjung Pisok means "Cape Swallow" and in the late afternoon you can see them flying over the sea trying to catch insects that come from the mangroves close by. Being on a "corner", currents of many varieties are likely, but it's also responsible for many unexpected encounters. Here you are likely to observe blue ribbon eel, lionfish, fusilier and lots of butterfly fish. Very nice in the shallows, with lots of soft corals and big hard coral blocks making it a very colourful reef.

Click to see more information Batu Meja

Coral slope with sand, where the lucky diver can have many sightings of eagle rays and shark. It also has huge fields of table coral and acropora, with many "cleaning stations" and schools of sweetlips queuing up to be cleaned by the tiny cleaner-wrasse. Look closely inside some of the coral and you may be lucky to spot a moray eel also being cleaned, but by shrimp instead of wrasse. Large schools of red-tooth trigger fish hang just off the wall, whilst a closer inspection of the slopes can reveal banana nudibranchs.

Click to see more information Gabet

Sandy slop with coral heads. It is possible to see large cuttlefish inside the large acropora formations, as well as many small morays and leaf fish. The wall is adorned with large table coral and tube sponges, often covered in anthias and cromis. The top of the reef is home to many small clams.

 
Operators on Manado

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About North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi is a land of magnificent coral reefs protecting virginwhite beaches, mountains and active volcanos, reminding the islanders and the world of the potential power of one of the earth's most awesome forces. It is a land of vast coconut plantations fringed along the coastline, which is why the area is also known as "Bumi Nyiur Melambai" or "The Land of Waving Coconut Palms."

The origins of both the names Sulawesi, which has only become common after the Indonesian Independence, and the island's original name Celebes are not clear. Celebes is said to come from the Portuguese, who landed as the first Europeans on the island. When they sailed around it they called it Ponto dos Celebres which means point of the notorious/ill-famed/ill-reputed. This might refer to the many pirates that were sailing in Sulawesi (and Indonesian) waters those days, or to the strong Monsoon winds which caused many ships to sink.

A local myth says that when the Portuguese first landed on the island, the captain of the ship met a man who was busy working as a blacksmith. The captain asked the man - in Portuguese - what the name of the island was. The blacksmith, not understanding, thought the captain had asked him what he was doing, and answered "sele besi", which means "heat iron" or "work with iron". The captain was satisfied with the answer and registered Selebesi as name of the island in his logbook.

The modern name Sulawesi is said to be derived from the two words sula (island) and besi (iron), referring to the rich sources of iron on the island.

About Bunaken
The city itself boasts a Provincial Museum. For a nominal entry fee you can stroll around the museum’s three floors of exhibits, which display traditional costumes, and modes of transport like the bendi a small horse trap which is still in use in many places. There is a good collection of ceramics, from China, Japan and Europe as well as some furniture that was used by national heroes during the independence struggle. A display of weapons includes some Javanese krisses, and an excellent example of a Portuguese helmet with its distinctive peaked shape like the hull of a boat. If you’re lucky you might even catch an impromptu performance on the museum’s set of kolintang a type of wooden xylophone orchestra, which sounds truly divine when accompanied by some of the famous North Sulawesi singing voices.

The city also has a good number of hotels and restuarants as well as bars and karaoke lounges, which makes it the only option in the province for any kind of nightlife. Places seem to open and close fairly regularly so try to get some local knowledge before setting out for a night on the town. A string of seafood restaurants and stalls along the waterfront set up in the evening, offering visitors a taste of the fiery Minahasan cuisine. If you like it hot sample the Ikan Tude (pronounced "tooday"), a traditional fish recipe with an abundance of chilli – but remember you were warned!

Manado has also become the focal point of Minahasan culture, and while it seems to be fading somewhat, with some luck and persistence you may be able to witness a performance of either of the two main traditional dances. The most engaging is certainly the Cakalele or war dance. Derived from the words for "fight" and "shout" this pretty much describes the Cakalele. Wide-eyed warriors decked out in blood red costumes with a profusion of hornbill beaks and feathers arranged on their heads gives them a frightful appearance as they scream and engage each other in mock fighting. Originally designed to deter invaders, the dance is now used to welcome visitors.

The other more sedate performance is the Maengket. With colourfully attired singers in bright pinks, greens and yellows, the full harmonies of the Maengket are as much a joy to hear as they are to see as the dancers continuously move in carefully choreographed unison. This dance once had connections with the rice harvests and building of new houses but seems to be performed now only for the benefit of visitors. Finally, for sighteeing and perhaps a bit of retail therapy, check out the Chinatown disrict. On Jl Panjaitan you’ll find the Ban Hian Kiong Buddhist Confucian temple. Originally constructed in the early part of the 19th century, the temple had to be rebuilt in the 70s following some severe vandalism, which partially destroyed the structure. Now though it is functioning as a place of community worship and its colourfully decorated walls also contain a selection of Portuguese and Dutch artifacts including an ancient set of cannon.

There you have it, a diversified tour of the best of North Sulawesi’s non-diving culture and attractions. There is much more to this extraordinary province than just those amazing sights to be found under the surface of the water. Spectacular scenery, colourful culture, brilliant beaches, diverse diving and awesome adventure – all of these and more await you in North Sulawesi – so go on, take the plunge!

About Lembeh
The port town of Bitung with its fine natural harbour protected by the adjacent island of Lembeh is the centre for shipbuilding and maintenance as well as commercial fishing. Also, since the harbour in Manado silted up, large ships now all call into Bitung, including some of the magnificent passenger cruise-liners. The town itself has a quaint provincial charm and is distinguished by its 12m replica of the Eiffel Tower at one of the roundabout intersections leading into town. Apparently the unusual monument was built by a previous mayor who had studied in Paris in his earlier years, and was built as a testament of his love for the "City of Lights".

Take a boat ride across and down the Lembeh Strait and you’ll come across an equally odd and intriguing monument; the Trikora Monument. Constructed in the 70s this mammoth structure towering some 100 meters into the sky was built to celebrate the success of the Indonesian military’s campaign in Irian Jaya. With an enormous Monaslike tower flanked by two annexes which look something like robotic flowers in bloom, the inside wall which encircles the base of the monument shows scenes of recruiting soldiers and then sending them off to war.

Attached to the monument has been mounted an old DC3 aircraft that was used in the military campaign. A ladder on one side provides access inside where you can go and sit in the cockpit and live out your fantasy of being a fighter pilot – bring your own sound effects. This is a popular hangout for local kids.

You can’t mention Bitung and Lembeh without mentioning the diving in Lembeh Strait. Relatively unknown compared to Bunaken, Lembeh has fast developed a reputation as being the place for muck. That may sound disgusting but allow me to explain. The sheltered straits form a kind of bottleneck in the surrounding sea, which has led to an abundance of plankton. This siltybottomed strait therefore doesn’t have the same spectacular coral walls of Bunaken but it does mean that the conditions are just right for serious divers to see a menagery of weird and wonderful creatures up close that they rarely, if ever, get to see anywhere else. Creatures with weird descriptive names that conjure up all sorts of strange images are common here – the ornate ghost pipefish, neon coloured nudibranchs (a kind of seaslug), mimic octopuses and flamboyant cuttlefish, as well as the diminutive pygmy seahorse and the aptly named frogfish can all be seen hiding among the crevices of the Lembeh Strait.

Diving Season

Lembeh / Manado Diving Season
You can dive in Lembeh all year but the conditions do vary. January to June sees variable (but still fine) conditions and less divers. August sees the poorest visibility but the richest numbers of critters. September to October are probably the best two months overall.

Liveaboard season in the Lembeh Strait diving area runs year round.

Bunaken Diving Season
You can dive in Bunaken and Manado all year round but, overall, the best season for diving conditions is from April to November.

Currency

Payments can be made in US Dollars cash or by Visa / Mastercard (billed in local currency). We also accept American Express US Dollar travellers cheques. British Pounds are not accepted in Manado, only US Dollars, Euros and Indonesian Rupiah.

You can draw cash in Rupiah from the ATMs at the local banks, provided you have your p.i.n. (personal identity number) with you. Also, if you make it to town before 2pm, you can draw up to Rp 3,000,000 on a Visa card or Mastercard inside the banks (you must present your passport with your credit card). Banks and ATMs give a fair exchange rate.

The Indonesian currency is the Rupiah. 7875.50 Rupiah at the moment correspond to 1 US$ (20.05.1999).
Power and Electricity

Electricity
127/230V 50HzHz

Electric Plug Details
European plug with two circular metal pins

Visa Requirements

Passports must be valid for at least six months on date of arrival. Tourist Visa is required for foreign tourists when entering into Indonesia. This visa requirement is not applicable for holders of passport issued by countries having reciprocal immigration treaty with Indonesia. Please consult to your authority or the nearest Indonesia Embassy.

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Fast Facts

Geography
The province of North Sulawesi with an area of 1,533,698 ha is located at 0º30"- 4º 3" North Latitude and 121º127" East Longitude. To the north the region borders on the Republic of the Philippines, Sulawesi Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The Eastern part is on the Maluku Sea and the Southern side is the Tomini Gulf. The western part borders Gorontalo Province, which until the end of 2000 was a part of North Sulawesi and then became an own province.

The terrain is extremely mountainous and hilly, stretching from the Lembean - Wulur Mahatus mountain chain in Minahasa to Mount Ambang - Mount Gambuta in Bolaang Mongondow. There are some active active and many extinct volcanoes, some towering 1,800 - 2,000 meters. Rich volcanic ash has blessed North Sulawesi with fertile lands; the highlands and lowlands producing rice, coconut, clove, nutmeg, vanilla and vegetables. The plains produce rice and corn in Dumoga, Ayong and Sangkub (Bolaang Mongondow). Plateaus in Tondano (Minahasa) also produce rice and corn, while Modoinding is known for its vegetables. Sangihe Talaud is recognized for its high quality nutmeg and Rumbia Trees (The Sago Palm is the source of a special flour for traditional cookies/snacks).

Sulawesi is surrounded by deep waters, the Sulawesi Sea in North Sulawesi is approx. 6,200 m deep.

North Sulawesi is endowed with many lakes like Lake Tondano and Lake Moat. The rivers like Ongkag Mongondow, Ongkag Dumoga, Sungai Sangkub, Randangan, Bulia and others are utilized mostly for irrigation of the rice fields. The Tondano River is used to generate electrical power for the Manado and Minahasa regions.

Climate
Like other regions in Indonesia, North Sulawesi has a typical equatorial climate with two seasons: rainy and dry. Starting in September, cool Northwesterly winds pick up moisture while crossing the South China Sea and arrive in the Sulawesi Sea about November. The wet season lasts from about November to March, but it is usually less pronounced than in many other parts of Southeast Asia and thus not really a serious concern in North Sulawesi. You are practically free to consider your own schedules, and those of others to perhaps avoid the holiday crowds.

Mean temperatures at sea level are uniform, varying by only a few degrees throughout the region, and throughout the year 78°- 82°F (25°- 28°C). However, temperatures are decreasing 2°F (1°C) for every 656 feet (200m) of altitude, which provides a cool pleasant climate in upland communities.

Strong cyclones and typhoons, which normally occur in higher latitudes, are absent in Indonesia, but afternoon thunderstorms are common.

Languages
In the Minahasa area alone there are 8 indigenous languages spoken: Tonsea, Tondano, Tombulu, Tontemboan and Tonsawang, Bantik, Ratahan and Ponosakan. The first five languages form a genetic group called proto-Minahasan. They are more closely related to each other and cover the greater part of Minahasa. It is therefore reasonable to assume that they all derive from a common parent language which was itself spoken in Minahasa.
The other three languages have their closest links with languages spoken outside Minahasa. Ponosakan is closely related to Mangondow, spoken in the Bolaang Mangondow Regency. Ratahan, also referred as Bentenan, and Bantik have their closest links with Sangir, spoken on the islands of the Sangihe Talaud Archipelago and in the north of Minahasa District.
The use of these languages, however, is decreasing as many people are more and more switching to Manadonese, also known among the local people as Malayu Pasar or Manado Malay. It is Malay, mixed with words derived from the Spanish, Portugish, English, Dutch and local languages.

Food
Like for most of Indonesia the staple food in North Sulawesi is rice, except for Sangihe Talaud where it is Sago. However, rice is becoming more popular and affordable there as well. Fish features prominently in the diet: fresh, salted, dried, smoked or paste. It is abundant and of great variety: lobster, oyster, prawns, shrimp, squid, crab, etc. Coconut is found everywhere and besides being processed for cooking oil, its milk and meat is an ingredient for many dishes.
Spices and hot chili peppers are the essence of most cooking, and in North Sulawesi they are used generously.

 
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