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About Diving in Lembeh - Crazy Critter
Heaven
Mention Lembeh diving in Manado to
any serious underwater photographer and their
eyes come over all misty and distant. Few places
on the planet are as varied and give you the
chance to see more shy critters such as the
mimic octopus, flamboyant cuttlefish, harlequin
shrimps, skeleton shrimps and innumerable
nudibranchs.
The fish also include the usual tropical
reef suspects but also the more bizarre:
Ambon scorpionfish, snake eels, stonefish,
sea robins, stargazers, devil fish and even
the weedy scorpionfish. There are also beautiful
seahorses including pygmies, pegasus, mandarinfish,
ghost pipefish and the endemic Banggai cardinalfish.
Manado diving resorts in the Lembeh Strait
seem to have a higher than average rate of
return customers as enthused first-timers
return year upon year, never tiring of the
wonders of this undersea paradise.
There are many diving places which claim
to be the best and very few get close but
it is difficult to imagine a better place
in the world for critter hunting. No more
than a few breaths go by between one bizarre
and exhilarating sight and the next. If you've
tired of night dives, then try one here -
they are simply fantastic. We don't know
of a better place for after dark encounters
with extraordinary marine life.
Including the Lembeh Strait wreck, there
are over 30 sites to choose from, all within
six or seven kilometres of your dive resort,
or just a few minutes boat ride across these
calm, lake-like waters. It's easy to understand
why scuba diving in the Lembeh Strait has
a reputation that's hard to beat among discerning
divers that want easy and convenient access
to exceptional diving opportunities with
bizarre marine life that you simply can not
see in other destinations.
Bunaken Diving - National Park Dive
Sites
To dive in the deep waters of the
Bunaken Island National Marine Park in Manado
is to be among some of the highest levels
of biodiversity in the world, with outstanding
fish variety and world-class wall diving.
The clear, warm waters contain astonishingly
high numbers of species, whether corals,
sponges or fish. When you're scuba diving
in Bunaken you can see seven times more genera
of coral than Hawaii, 33 species of butterflyfish
and over 70% of all fish species known to
the Indo-western Pacific.
Oceanic currents sweep into Bunaken bringing
a steady supply of nutrients. It's a sure
certainty that where there is plenty of food
in the sea, there will be an abundance of
marine life, and you can be here to witness
this rich harvest too. From the smallest
commensal shrimp to black tip reef sharks
and eagle rays, there is something for everyone
in this very special destination.
Bunaken diving is very popular with fun
divers and marine biologists both of whom
can take great pleasure from the diversity
of coral and fish found here. You will surely
encounter marine life here that you have
not come across elsewhere.
The park is located just out of Manado Bay
in the Sulawesi Sea, off the northern tip
of Sulawesi, and features some two dozen
diving sites spread across an area of 75,000
hectares and the five islands of Bunaken,
Siladen, Manado Tua, Montehage and Nain.
Included in the measures to protect this
eco-treasure, is the creation of the marine
park for which all divers must buy a pass
- 150,000 Rupiah used to fund conservation
and village development programmes. It has
long been recognised that the Manado area
is an area worth preserving both for the
good of the environment and the local economy.
Various schemes are being undertaken to encourage
responsible attitudes towards the reefs,
the sea life and with regards to refuse disposal
in the area. In Bunaken your few dollars
really do make a difference!
Bangka Diving Sites
The island of Bangka, with its rolling hills of green fields and forests, and
the nearby islands of Gangga and Talise offer over 25 dive sites with fringing
reef slopes and pinnacles carpeted in soft corals.
Sahaung on the east coast is a very well
thought of Bangka scuba diving spot and for
very good reason. The row of underwater boulder
pinnacles that just break the surface here
form giant steps underwater. This is a drift
dive that requires a negatively buoyant entry,
as waves can be present at the surface at
drop off and pick up points.
As you descend down the pinnacles you will
marvel at the proliferation of green and
golden brown soft corals, huge elephant ear
sponges, dense thickets of branching green
cup coral and table corals. There are carpets
of frilled leather corals and pink, brown,
cream and lilac soft coral trees swaying
in the shallow surge.
At the same time swarming all around you
are redtooth triggerfish, midnight snappers,
blue-striped snappers and long-fin bannerfish.
Fish soup! If you are not sufficiently enthralled
by this, then the site may also throw in
teira batfish, pygmy seahorses, frogfish,
harlequin sweetlips, palette surgeonfish
and perhaps a whitetip reef shark or two
might put in a guest appearance. "Breathtaking" and "awesome" are
oft-used words on the boat after this Bangka
dive.
Batu Mandi is just off the Sulawesi mainland,
opposite Bangka, and consists of a large
rock jutting out of the surface, forming
a steep slope. As you work your way along
the wall here you will see no shortage of
pretty macro life including ornate ghost
pipefish, lots of nudibranchs and if you
are lucky some gorgeous mantis shrimps.
In addition to the abundant macro life,
another major feature here are the colossal
sea fans at around 20 m and on top of the
reef a series of sea fans in hues of pink
and red. At Batu Mandi there is no great
variation in depth so diving here normally
takes the form of a nice and easy shallow
dive.
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| By
Airplane |
Sam
Ratulangi International Airport in Manado has
regular international flight service to/from
Singapore (Silk Air) and Davao/Philippines.
Most of the destinations within Indonesia are
also easily accessible from the recently opened
international standard airport. This terminal
building forms a new landmark with its traditional
Minahasan architecture, called "Wale Wangko".
The building which can accommodate approximately
600 domestic passengers and 250 international
passengers during the peak hours is certainly
a credit to North Sulawesi. In addition to
the arrival, departure and operational areas,
the terminal building also features public
facilities including, retail shops, banks,
well-wishers area and a restaurant including
a terrace with superb view of the apron, runway
and the surrounding area.
There are 15 check in counters of which 6
are equipped with electronic baggage conveyors,
5 gates for boarding of which 3 are equipped
with aviobridge connections. |
| By Boat |
| PELNI
has six large passenger boats calling at the
deep-water port of Bitung, plus there are many
smaller ferries out of Manado itself. They call
at ports along the coast, go north to Tahuna
(Sangihe) and Lirung (Talaud) or over to Ternate
and Ambon.
The following PT PELNI passenger ships will
take you to Bitung harbour, which is located
about 45 km from Manado:
MV Ceremai:
Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Semarang - Makassar -
Bau-Bau - Banggai - Bitung - Ternate - Sorong
- Manokwari - Biak - Jayapura - Biak - Manokwari
- Sorong - Ternate - Bitung - Banggai - Bau-Bau
- Makasaar - Tg. Priok
MV Kambuna:
Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Surabaya - Makassar -
Balikpapan - Pantoloan (Palu) - Toli-Toli
- Kwandang - Bitung - Kwandang - Toli-Toli
- Pantoloan (Palu) - Balikpapan - Makassar
- Surabaya - Tg. Priok (Jakarta) - Padang
- Tg. Priok (Jakarta)
MV Lambelu:
Ambon - Namlea - Bitung - Ternate - Namlea
- Ambon - Bau-Bau - Makassar - Surabaya -
Tg. Priok - Padang - Nias/GNS - Sibolga -
Padang - Tg.Priok - Surabaya - Makassar -
Bau-Bau - Ambon
MV Tilongkabila:
Kolonedale - Luwuk - Gorontalo - Bitung - Tahuna
- Lirung - Tahuna - Bitung - Gorontalo -
Luwuk - Kolonedale - Kendari - Raha - Bau-Bau
- Makassar - Labuanbajo - Bima - Lembar -
Denpasar - Lembar - Bima - Labuanbajo - Makassar
- Bau-Bau - Raha - Kendari - Kolonedale
MV Umsini:
Sorong - Bitung - Kwandang - Balikpapan - Makassar
- Semarang - Kijang - Semarang - Makassar
- Balikpapan - Kwandang - Bitung - Sorong
MV Nggapulu:
Serui - Biak - Jayapura - Biak - Serui - Nabire
- Manokwari - Sorong - Ternate - Bitung -
Pantoloan (Palu) - Balikpapan - Surabaya
- Tg. Priok - Surabaya - Balikpapan - Pantoloan
(Palu) - Bitung - Ternate - Sorong - Manokwari
- Nabire - Serui
Additional schedules are available at www.pelni.co.id
Besides Bitung harbour, there are smaller
harbours like Manado, Amurang, Likupang, Tanawangko
and Belang served by smaller ships with shorter
routes. |
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Reef
Basics
| Great for |
Small
animals, underwater photography and advanced
divers |
| Not so great for |
Large animals, wall
diving, drift dives and non-diving activities |
| Depth |
5 - 30m |
| Visibility |
10 - 25m |
| Currents |
Gentle |
| Surface Conditions |
Calm |
| Water Temperature |
26 - 29°C |
| Experience Level |
Beginner - advanced |
| Number of dive sites |
About 50 |
| Recommended length of
stay |
5 - 10 days |

Dive Sites in
Lembeh
Bimoli |
Wreck
- Propeller 40m,Length 60m
A Japanese
WWII wreck lying on its starboard
side in 100' of water.
It suffered major damage when
it was hit by torpedo. The twisted
wreckage is heavily overgrown
and
great for exploring. A giant
lobster usually puts in an appearance
and
a school of giant Barracuda circle
the ship.
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Goby-A-Crab |
Depth
5m - 25m
Is a point on Lembeh across from
Bitung Town. A fringing reef runs
down to about 80' where it turns
into sand. The reef has giant sea
fans and sponges, which are home
to mollusks, squat lobsters and
nudibranchs. In the shallows look
for mantis shrimps and crab-eyed-gobys.
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Kapal
Indah |
Wreck & Coral - prop
25m, length 40m
Means beautiful ship. It is a small
wreck about 180' long, it sits
in 100' of water along side a fringing
reef. The wreck has been down for
40+ years so is covered in coral
life; a great spot for finding
black coral crabs on sea whips
and crinoid critters also large
scorpion fish. When your bottom
time is up simply swim into the
shallows where you can find devilfish
and crab-eyed gobies.
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Pulau
Abadi |
Depth 5m - 25m
Is another shallow reef with good
coral growth and many giant sea
fans, pygmy sea horses have been
found here along with crab-eyed
goby's and mantis shrimp.
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Mawali |
Wreck
- Propeller 30m,Length 70m
Is a wreck named for the near-by
village on Lembeh. A Japanese WWII
ship that was scuttled lies on
its port side in 100' of water;
it's about 250' long, intact and
heavily overgrown. The highlight
of the dive is its many large lionfish
that suspend themselves around
the masts. Also seen are many kinds
of nudibranchs huge scorpion fish
and a banded sea snake often puts
in an appearance.
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Critter
Hunt |
Depth 5m - 25m
At the southern tip of Sarena Kecil
or Small Island does not look like
much at first. It is a sandy slope
dotted with small coral heads down
to a sand rubble area at 60'. Sharp
eyes can find seahorses, decorator
crabs, squat lobsters and nudibranchs.
Bob-tailed squid and tiny red waspfish
come out at night.
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Police
Pier |
Depth 3m - 25m
Is a muck dive south of KBR. A
gradual sandy slope runs from the
shallows. The bottom is covered
with patches of sponges and rubble
that conceal thorny seahorses and
frogfish. They blend in well with
their habitat but our guides are
experts at finding them.
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Sarena
West |
Depth
5m -25m
At the northwest tip of Sarena
Kecil, it is a steep reef with
lots of nooks and crannies for
critters to hide. The reef is beautiful
with many green branching corals.
Two giant frogfish are often seen
and also crab-eyed gobies in the
shallows.
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Nudi
Falls |
Depth
3m - 28m
Is a beautiful miniwall that gives way to a sand and rubble slope. This site
is well known for it's variety of nudibranchs, comet fish and pygmy seahorses.
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KBR
House reef |
Depth 2m - 24m
Walk off the beach at KBR and discover
the many wonders of our house-reef.
This stunning coral garden is home
to a wide variety of reef fish
as well as the many weird and wonderful
creatures which inhabit the Lembeh
Strait. In April 2004 a 10m wooden
wreck was purposely sunk just off
the jetty, to add yet more habitat
on our doorstep.
Our All-Inclusive Packages include
as many free house-reef dives as
you can safely handle between the
hours of 8 and 5 and, as depths
range all the way from the surface
to 40m, you can choose yourself
when to slot your house-reef dives
into your diving program.
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Aer
Perang |
Depth
3m - 25m
Means War-water. Just after WWI,
a passing warship blasted a hole
in the rocks to get at the fresh
water, hence the name. The sandy
bottom is dotted with patches of
elegance coral which is teeming
with commensal shrimp and crab
life, while the sand is home to
many unusual critters like snake
eels, fingered dragonettes, seahorses
and robust pipefish. At night,
stargazers and bubble shells have
been spotted.
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Pantai
Parigi |
Depth 3m - 28m
Is a gentle slope just off of Lembeh,
hiding in the sand we've seen seahorses,
devil fish and robust pipe fish,
in the shallows is a very pretty
patch reef in which to end the
dive.
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Jahir |
Depth
3m - 30m
One of our new sites named after
the dive guides that discovered
it. Another great muck site with
lots of purple heart urchin's home
to the beautiful Zebra crab. Ambon
scorpion fish are regulars along
with tiny frogfish and many eels.
Nighttime gives a good opportunity
to see the strange stargazer.
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Makawide |
Depth
5m - 30m
A gradual slope which is a great
place to find lots of different kinds
of sand dweller's including the Black-rayed
shrimp goby and dragonettes, the
depths have lots of sea whips where
black coral crabs and shrimps make
their home, pygmy seahorses have
been spotted around 90'.
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Tanjung
Tebal |
Depth 5m - 25m
Is a point on Lembeh Island from
which a series of canyons stretches
out from the land into the strait.
The canyons are lined with gorgonians
and seawhips that attract schooling
bannerfish and fusiliers.
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Nudi
Retreat |
Depth
3m - 28m
Is a small-protected cove along the
Sulawesi coast. The reef slope starts
in only 10' of water and gradually
works its way deeper. A colorful
wall abuts the slope in the shallows.
It has resident cockatoo waspfish,
and a pair of Pegasus sea moths.
Frogfish often put in an appearance
and on night dives a coral cat shark
can be seen.
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Magic
Rock |
Depth
3m - 25m
A small fringing reef leads to patch reefs and coral heads at 35'. The site takes
its name from the small rock that teems with life, ribbon eels; pearl-eyed morays,
sweepers, leaf fish and devilfish have been seen. The shallows are a good place
to spot large cuttlefish.
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Batu
Sandar |
Depth
4m - 25m
Or leaning rock is found midway up on Lembeh Island. The fringing reef in the
shallows gives way to sand and patch reefs that go down to 80', ornate ghost
pipefish are regulars here.
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Retak
Larry |
Depth
3m - 25m
Classic black sand muck dive. Frogfish and Ambon Scorpionfish are among the many
critters to inhabit this site.
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Teluk
Kembahu 1 |
Depth
3m - 25m
Named after the village in the bay is another gentle black sand slope with a
great chance of seeing many different types of pipefish, from ornates to robust,
also in the sand stargazers and devilfish have been seen.
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Telul
Kembahu 2 |
Depth
3m - 25m
Next door to Teluk Kembahu 1. Regular sightings of the infamous Rhinopious on
this site.
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Angel's
Window |
Depth
3m - 28m
Is a submerged pinnacle off the North Coast of Lembeh Island that rises to just
under the surface. Visibility is usually good the pinnacle has several swimthroughs
at 80' where Jacks and snappers hang out. It also has an assortment of critters
like pygmy seahorses, devilfish, and leaf fish.
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Hairball
2 |
Depth
3m - 30m
A site similar to hairball but with a great chance of seeing common seahorses
in the shallows.
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Hairball
1 |
Depth
3m - 30m
A true "Muck" site that is home to some of our most unusual critters.
There are no corals, only black sand, algae and an occasional patch of sponges.
Some of the critters found here grow skin filaments to blend in with the algae,
often seen are the frogfish, Ambon scorpion fish, snake eels, devilfish, dragonettes
and even the flamboyant cuttlefish.
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Aw
Shucks |
Depth
3m - 28m
Is a patch reef near one of the pearl farms along the Sulawesi Coast, The mushroom
corals here sometimes have the tiny commensal white pipefish. A seemingly endless
sand slope can hold surprises like devilfish, nudibranchs and snake eels.
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Batu
Merah |
Depth
3 - 24m
Or Red Rock is a gradual sand slope with a fringing reef that has several beautiful
ribbon eels. At 80' there is a depression in the sand that houses and marvelous
rock that is filled with sweepers, feather stars, cleaner shrimp, dragonettes,
eels and many other critters.
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Pulau
Patus |
Depth
3 - 30m
on the Northern end of Lembeh is a steep reef that gives way to a sand slope
at 80'. A very pretty site with good visibility and lots of fish life. You can
we see the shy jaw fish on a sand slope by the mooring.
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Batu
Angus |
Depth
2m - 12m
Situated at the Northern end of the Straight. This shallow site is visited at
sunset to see the colourful Mandarin fish mating ! Regular sightings of the blue
ring octopus also at this beautiful dive site.
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California
Dreaming |
Depth
3m - 40m
On the northern coast of Lembeh Island
so visibility is usually good. The
area is full of gorgonians, sea fans
and brilliant orange tree corals
that bloom when the current is running.
Giant green frogfish have been seen
and there are plenty of fish. A shallow
plateau at 40' is a great place for
hunting unusual critters.
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Jiko
Yance |
Depth 3m - 40m
This is our Northern most site and
often has the clearest water. This
is a steep reef slope filled with
beautiful soft corals, sea fans and
sponges. The pygmy seahorse is often
spotted here.
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Dive Sites in
Bunaken
Tasik
Ria House Reef |
Tasik Ria House-Reef starts right
in front of our jetty. This is
a shallow and relaxing dive, with
normally very little current and
plenty of rare creatures to find.
being a gently sloping reef full
of critters and interesting small
creatures, it's completely different
to the drop-offs of Bunaken - and
is GREAT for macro photography!
Most guests enjoy the variety,
which is why we always include
3 House-Reef dives in every weekly
diving program. Ever seen a harlequin
ghost pipefish or a pygmy seahorse?
What about a frogfish, slipper
lobster or mantis shrimp? We've
all seen them right on our doorstep!
The house reef is also a fantastic
night dive spot, with plenty of
crabs, shrimp, leaf fish and feather
stars to marvel at.
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Mike's
Point |
It is named after a well-known
underwater photographer, Mike Severns.
Mike has spent so much time at
this excellent wall, the dive guides
eventually named it after him.
Big pelagics, soft coral, large
gorgonians, hump head parrotfish
and Napoleon Wrasse are likely
to be seen. Current can be pretty
strong, depending on tides.
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Paser
Panjang |
Coral sloping wall between 5 and
25m - normally with a mild current
and good visibility. This site
boasts a large field of garden
eels, many different types of shrimp,
and anthias. Also, turtles can
be spotted here, with many shoals
of fusiliers buzzing around.
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Sachiko
Point |
Named after a Japanese tour operator
who decided this spot was her favourite.
You'll know why, once you've dived
at this spectacular wall. There
is usually some current but it's
likely to bring in the bigger ones.
Common sightings are reef shark,
large tuna and jacks, turtles and
rays. Coral growth is rich and
soft coral is particularly good.
Exciting encounters with curious
but harmless sea snakes (highly
venomous though) are not rare.
Visibility varies from 20 to 35
metres, depending on the tides.
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Bunaken
Timur |
Simply means "East Bunaken".
This site is the whole reef section
between "Muka Kampung" and "Sachiko
Point". It could have had
at least 4 different names as it
is a very long reef that is impossible
for you to see in only one dive!
Current is occasionally a bit strong,
but as this is a long reef, it
never poses too much of a problem.
Shark, barracuda, grouper, eagle
ray, very rich coral growth and
a lot of small stuff, it's all
here. When the tides change, visibility
can be a little murky (15-20 metres).
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Pangalisan |
Nice long drift dive on endless
macro wall, same reef structure
as "Bunaken Timur".
Dugongs occasionally spotted
here in the very shallows on
top of the reef. Blue spotted
stingrays and scorpion fish
as well as many lionfish. Lots
of interesting colourful invertebrate
life here, such as nudibranchs,
feather stars, sea urchins,
sponges, tunicates (sea squirts)
and anemones. Visibility in
the range of 15 to 25 meters.
Sea snakes and many small creatures
and fish in the shallows on
the reef top.
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Tanjung
Paser |
This is a deep wall dropping from
the surface to 30m, where visibility
is normally around 20m and one
can see huge fans and lots of dark
green hard coral covered in shoals
of anthias. Many grouper move around
this area - particularly striking
are the red ones living in the
dark green coral, which makes for
a colourful photo. Eagle rays and
turtles can occasionally be seen
here and the chromis-covered acropora
comes nearly to the surface.
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Muka
Kampung |
Located opposite the village of
Bunaken. A steep drop-off with
a sandy sloping path on the tip
of the reef corner on which we
often observe eagle ray, stingray
and thousands of butterfly fish.
Classic Bunaken drift dive with
several different species of large
sea turtles. Visibility varies
from 15 to 30 metres.
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Lekuan
1 |
The 'Lekuans' are considered by
some to be amongst the top dive
sites of Manado. Lekuan 1 has a
sandy slope at 30-40m which is
often used as a hang-out for reef
sharks, then leading onto a steep
wall. There are outcrops of coral
covered with anthias and many schooling
fish including snapper, fusiliers
and pyramid butterfly fish. You
can regularly spot turtle here.
This site gives you a chance to
dive with dense populations of
bigger reef fish (with numerous
macro species in the shallows too).
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Lekuan
2 |
An undulating reef wall with many
truly dramatic vertical drops,
cuts, holes and overhangs make
Lekuan 2 a favourite. Excellent
numbers and variety of almost all
kinds of reef fish as well as outstanding
invertebrate life. Generally good
visibility and lots of big sponges
gives you great wide-angle photo
opportunities. Larger species like
reef sharks, Napoleon wrasse and
turtles make regular appearances.
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Lekuan
3 |
A sandy bottom at first with pinnacles
and outcroppings make Lekuan 3
a fascinating and different underwater
landscape. At 40m a sandy chute
brings you to a rock that, for
some reason, often attracts sharks
to come and sleep. The landscape
then changes into a vertical wall
dropping to 200+ m, with large
overhangs. These are the dwellings
of numerous nudibranchs. Sightings
of snapper, turtle and sea snake
are commonplace here.
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Celah
Celah |
This a deep wall with large cuts
gouged out of the reef, cracks
and crevasses everywhere and normally
excellent visibility. It's great
to look out from these and have
the sunlight bursting in, lighting
up the blue, which makes this a
popular site with photographers.
Hippocampus Pontoh can be found
here (a newly-discovered species
of pygmy seahorse!) and black tip
or white tip sharks cruise just
below you. The many sea squirts
and algae on the wall here are
great places in which to discover
small, strange creatures hiding.
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Alung
Banua |
Alung Banua is a wall with lot
of value for macro photographers.
Although turtles are quite common
and eagle rays are no rare sighting,
you really should try to concentrate
on the "masters of camouflage".
Crocodile flathead, leaf fish,
ghost pipefish and frogfish are
often observed here. If the current
(if there is any) brings you East
you will probably see, at a depth
of between 18 and 25 metres, a
beautiful collection of shallow
caves. In this case its better
to have your wide-angle lens with
you as well, as the sighting of
it shows you a beautiful panorama.
By the way, sleeping white tip
sharks can be seen, so have an
eye out for them too! Currents
are usually mild and visibility
is average 25-30 metres.
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Fukui |
Named after a Japanese diver who
dived this spot 20 years ago.
He was the first person to publish
a description of the place and
henceforth its name; Fukui. It
is comparable with the rest of
Bunaken's dive sites, however
it is one of the few spots without
a significant wall. Fukui is
more sloping and has a few short,
steep drops. Fukui is a "cleaning
station" and all kinds of
big fish have themselves cleaned
while they take a good rest.
It's a perfect place to observe
Napoleon wrasse, barracuda, Jack
and big Snapper. A sandy area
at Fukui is home to a colony
of garden eels. At a depth of
17 metres there are 5 good-sized "Tridacna" giant
clams lying in a row. Fukui normally
has a very mild current that
can, occasionally, be a bit stronger.
Average visibility is 20-25 meters.
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Ron's
Point |
This is a sandy area, with pelagic
inhabitants such as tuna, sharks,
jacks and occasionally a large barracuda
or two. There is much coral rubble
here, where you can find morays,
ghost pipe fish, leaf fish, different
species of anemone - and of course
their cute "Nemo" anemone
fish tenants!
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Mandolin |
The reason why it's named after a
music instrument is because of "harmony" of
this dive site. Some say its
better at the top, some say its
better in the middle, and others
say it's best at 30-35 metres.
All these different opinions
have one thing in common; no
matter where you dive at Mandolin,
it's spectacular! Turtles, shark,
eagle ray, large schools of fusilier,
Napoleon wrasse, anemones, moray
eels and huge Acropora "Table" coral,
you name it! All have been seen
here. Current is usually mild
and visibility varies from 15
to 35 meters. Mandolin is a spot
to view many impressive and beautiful
seafans.
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Raymond's
Point |
This is where you probably end up
if a strong current brings you south
from Mike's Point. No need to be
disappointed though, as Raymond is
a beautiful wall with good hard and
soft coral. The current-loving whiptail
coral are well represented and coral
fish life is rich, including big
pelagic species. At one point there
is a large sloping sand patch where
several stingrays feel at home.
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Jalan
Masuk |
Jalan Masuk means "Way In" -
almost the only way for boats to
enter the small mountain island of
Nain, the furthest away of the 5
islands in the Bunaken national marine
park, through its huge fringing reef
that surrounds the entire island
- but is perhaps 4 times the size
of the island itself! This reef (the
largest reef in the park) offers
and endless trip flying over the
enormous "fields" of many
different species of hard coral,
even as shallow as safety stop depth!
Myriads of smaller colourful reef
fish live and hide in this reef,
saluted by the occasional pelagic
ray, barracuda, shark or sometimes
turtle. The more usual neighbours
includes a rich fauna of invertebrate
life like sponges, feather stars,
star fish, octopus, sea cucumbers
and many nudibranchs. Generally good
visibility of up to 30-35 m makes
this a colourful panoramic wide-angle
adventure, with the usually gentle
current taking you for a free and
relaxing underwater ride down "hard
coral lane".
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Barracuda
Point |
Yes- the name says it all - barracuda,
and if they're there, a lot of them
(sometimes 100+)! Not only barracuda
but big tuna and jacks too. However
they're not always around and this
reef isn't the most spectacular.
The wall/slope has not much to offer
but dead coral and sand. It's definitely
not a spot for beginners as there
can be strong currents, both upwards
and downward! That's why Barracuda's
like it so much here! We think this
site is worth the risk of one dive
during your stay, on the hope of
seeing a big school.
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Gorango |
This means "shark" in Manadonese
dialect, but apart from that, there
are not more sharks to be expected
here than on any other dive site.
The wall is long and steep and overgrown
with hard and soft coral. We've had
incredibly good visibility here (35+
metres) but also with a lot less,
10-15 metres. Gorango's reef is long
and you can make more than one dive
at this site.
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Bango |
This is the name of the village and
a slope (rather than a wall)
on the south side of Montehage
Island. It has outstanding soft
coral! During low tide a lot
of the wide fringing reef is
exposed. Visibility varies from
20 to 30 metres and current is
usually mild with occasional
strong ones.
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Tangkasi |
This dive is a sandy slope moving
to a wall, which is inter-dispersed
with sandy patches. There is
a lot of soft coral at this site
but also great hard coral formations,
especially near the surface.
The many sea fans and barrels
sponges make is a real nursery
habitat for the juvenile fish
community. Tangkasi is covered
in "cleaning stations" as
well as invertebrate life, with
many kinds of nudibranch to be
found.
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Beni's
Point |
Sand slope area with step features
to the surface. There is some broken
coral here, but lots of interesting
fish species. Lots of Acropora and
table coral adorn these steps. Here
we see turtles nestled in the coral
and shoals of butterfly fish and
fusiliers passing by. Anthias cover
the coral blocks and pulse with the
current, which can be quite strong
at this site.
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Pangulingan |
No explanation of the given name.
Between Negeri and Pangulingan
is a strange shaped reef. There
are quite a few spectacular spots
on it, but also with some spectacular
currents and that's why we don't
like to dive this site with beginners.
The dive starts on a fascinating
deep wall just adjacent to a stadium
sized gently sloping coral plateau.
After the wall, and perhaps a shark
or two, you hit onto the densely
populated slope at around 20 m depth
and continue slowly up to the shallows
along the sloping reef. Near the
edge of the slope you often find
larger fish like barracudas, jacks,
trevallies and big pelagic tunas.
In the shallows often schools batfish
or hundreds of smaller reef fish.
Wonderful reef top with lots of little
stuff and both hard and soft coral
plentiful enough to provide you with
a rainbow colour setting for your
safety stop at the end of your dive
here. Challenge yourself with this
dive - the "reward" is
usually worth it!
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Muka
Gereja |
"
Muka" means front and "Gereja" means
church. Once you arrive at this spot
it's obvious why it got such a name.
Muka Gereja is a splendid wall dive
with very little current and calm
water. What can you expect at Muka
Gereja? It's a steep wall with lots
of caverns and overhanging cliffs.
There are huge barrel sponges, some
with a diameter of over 1 metre and
rich coral growth. One of the best
observations was an immense school
of striped catfish, so big and so "dense" that
most watching divers thought it was
a huge Whale! Visibility is good
to excellent and, as said earlier,
current is most of the time mild.
The magnificent views of Manado Tua's
800 meters high volcano gives this
site an extra dimension.
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Negeri |
Negeri follows Muka Gereja eastwards.
Currents sometimes exists but
it depends strongly on the wind
direction. Whether we go to Muka
Gereja or Negeri is simply a
matter of where the leeward side
is. Again, this is a real quality
site, with fantastic coral growth.
For some unknown reason we hardly
ever see a shark here but other
fish are as abundant as everywhere.
At one particular point there
is a carpet of anemones at a
very shallow depth. Visibility
average is 20-25 metres and the
current is usually gentle.
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Siladen
Point |
This is a steep wall on the south
of Siladen Island, near the village.
Divers will find a fine drop-off
with enormous amounts of colourful
soft coral, which really show their
colours when the light hits them
at around 15 m and above. Table corals,
huge schools of pyramid butterfly
fish and fusiliers, a vast amount
of invertebrate life, nudibranches,
crabs and anemones abound. Currents
can be a sensation! Here you can
see 20 kg. jacks chasing their prey.
All in all, Siladen is a dive you
shouldn't miss when visiting Eco
Divers.
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Molas
Shipwreck |
Sunk February 22, 1942 in front of
Molas area. As there are no existing
records of it nobody is sure but
speculation is that this ship was
a Dutch merchandiser. Nobody knows
for sure anymore but the fact is
that she is still 60 metres long
and is now an excellent dive site!
The wreck lies rather deep on a sandy
slope, the bow starting at approximately
26 metres and the twin (1 intact)
propellers at 38 metres. In between
there is a lot to see although the
visibility is often relatively low
at 10 to 15 metres. Nudibranches,
soft coral, feather stars, giant
puffers, white tips and even passing
Napoleons are just a small selection
of what you can see here. The wreck
hardly ever disappoints but because
of its depth is only for advanced
divers.
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Black
Rock |
This is a sandy slope with huge barrel
sponges and sea fans. Along with
the shoaling fish we often see the
odd eagle ray or large Napoleon wrasse.
Other sightings here can include:
cuttlefish, jawfish nesting, gobies
of all shape and size, ribbon eels,
nudibranchs and stone fish.
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Meras |
Sandy slope with heads of acropora.
This is a significant nursery
for all the juvenile species
in the Bunaken area. Get the
fish books out because you will
see small fish that you've never
seen before. This site is also
home to many different types
of ghost pipe fish and small
stuff species. In other words,
it's just perfect for macro photography!
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Tanjung
Pisok |
Begins with a gentle slope and ends
after that, in direction left (north,
reef on the right hand side), in
a wall. Tanjung Pisok means "Cape
Swallow" and in the late afternoon
you can see them flying over the
sea trying to catch insects that
come from the mangroves close by.
Being on a "corner", currents
of many varieties are likely, but
it's also responsible for many unexpected
encounters. Here you are likely to
observe blue ribbon eel, lionfish,
fusilier and lots of butterfly fish.
Very nice in the shallows, with lots
of soft corals and big hard coral
blocks making it a very colourful
reef.
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Batu
Meja |
Coral slope with sand, where the
lucky diver can have many sightings
of eagle rays and shark. It also
has huge fields of table coral and
acropora, with many "cleaning
stations" and schools of sweetlips
queuing up to be cleaned by the tiny
cleaner-wrasse. Look closely inside
some of the coral and you may be
lucky to spot a moray eel also being
cleaned, but by shrimp instead of
wrasse. Large schools of red-tooth
trigger fish hang just off the wall,
whilst a closer inspection of the
slopes can reveal banana nudibranchs.
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Gabet |
Sandy slop with coral heads. It is
possible to see large cuttlefish
inside the large acropora formations,
as well as many small morays
and leaf fish. The wall is adorned
with large table coral and tube
sponges, often covered in anthias
and cromis. The top of the reef
is home to many small clams.
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About
North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi is a land of magnificent coral reefs protecting virginwhite beaches,
mountains and active volcanos, reminding the islanders and the world of the potential
power of one of the earth's most awesome forces. It is a land of vast coconut
plantations fringed along the coastline, which is why the area is also known
as "Bumi Nyiur Melambai" or "The Land of Waving Coconut Palms."
The origins of both the names Sulawesi, which
has only become common after the Indonesian
Independence, and the island's original name
Celebes are not clear. Celebes is said to come
from the Portuguese, who landed as the first
Europeans on the island. When they sailed around
it they called it Ponto dos Celebres which
means point of the notorious/ill-famed/ill-reputed.
This might refer to the many pirates that were
sailing in Sulawesi (and Indonesian) waters
those days, or to the strong Monsoon winds
which caused many ships to sink.
A local myth says that when the Portuguese
first landed on the island, the captain of
the ship met a man who was busy working as
a blacksmith. The captain asked the man - in
Portuguese - what the name of the island was.
The blacksmith, not understanding, thought
the captain had asked him what he was doing,
and answered "sele besi", which means "heat
iron" or "work with iron". The
captain was satisfied with the answer and registered
Selebesi as name of the island in his logbook.
The modern name Sulawesi is said to be derived
from the two words sula (island) and besi (iron),
referring to the rich sources of iron on the
island.
About Bunaken
The city itself boasts a Provincial Museum. For a nominal entry fee you can
stroll around the museum’s three floors of exhibits, which display
traditional costumes, and modes of transport like the bendi a small horse
trap which is still in use in many places. There is a good collection of
ceramics, from China, Japan and Europe as well as some furniture that was
used by national heroes during the independence struggle. A display of weapons
includes some Javanese krisses, and an excellent example of a Portuguese
helmet with its distinctive peaked shape like the hull of a boat. If you’re
lucky you might even catch an impromptu performance on the museum’s
set of kolintang a type of wooden xylophone orchestra, which sounds truly
divine when accompanied by some of the famous North Sulawesi singing voices.
The city also has a good number of hotels
and restuarants as well as bars and karaoke
lounges, which makes it the only option in
the province for any kind of nightlife. Places
seem to open and close fairly regularly so
try to get some local knowledge before setting
out for a night on the town. A string of seafood
restaurants and stalls along the waterfront
set up in the evening, offering visitors a
taste of the fiery Minahasan cuisine. If you
like it hot sample the Ikan Tude (pronounced "tooday"),
a traditional fish recipe with an abundance
of chilli – but remember you were warned!
Manado has also become the focal point of
Minahasan culture, and while it seems to be
fading somewhat, with some luck and persistence
you may be able to witness a performance of
either of the two main traditional dances.
The most engaging is certainly the Cakalele
or war dance. Derived from the words for "fight" and "shout" this
pretty much describes the Cakalele. Wide-eyed
warriors decked out in blood red costumes with
a profusion of hornbill beaks and feathers
arranged on their heads gives them a frightful
appearance as they scream and engage each other
in mock fighting. Originally designed to deter
invaders, the dance is now used to welcome
visitors.
The other more sedate performance is the Maengket.
With colourfully attired singers in bright
pinks, greens and yellows, the full harmonies
of the Maengket are as much a joy to hear as
they are to see as the dancers continuously
move in carefully choreographed unison. This
dance once had connections with the rice harvests
and building of new houses but seems to be
performed now only for the benefit of visitors.
Finally, for sighteeing and perhaps a bit of
retail therapy, check out the Chinatown disrict.
On Jl Panjaitan you’ll find the Ban Hian
Kiong Buddhist Confucian temple. Originally
constructed in the early part of the 19th century,
the temple had to be rebuilt in the 70s following
some severe vandalism, which partially destroyed
the structure. Now though it is functioning
as a place of community worship and its colourfully
decorated walls also contain a selection of
Portuguese and Dutch artifacts including an
ancient set of cannon.
There you have it, a diversified tour of the
best of North Sulawesi’s non-diving culture
and attractions. There is much more to this
extraordinary province than just those amazing
sights to be found under the surface of the
water. Spectacular scenery, colourful culture,
brilliant beaches, diverse diving and awesome
adventure – all of these and more await
you in North Sulawesi – so go on, take
the plunge!
About Lembeh
The port town of Bitung with its fine
natural harbour protected by the adjacent island
of Lembeh is the centre for shipbuilding and
maintenance as well as commercial fishing.
Also, since the harbour in Manado silted up,
large ships now all call into Bitung, including
some of the magnificent passenger cruise-liners.
The town itself has a quaint provincial charm
and is distinguished by its 12m replica of
the Eiffel Tower at one of the roundabout intersections
leading into town. Apparently the unusual monument
was built by a previous mayor who had studied
in Paris in his earlier years, and was built
as a testament of his love for the "City
of Lights".
Take a boat ride across and down the Lembeh
Strait and you’ll come across an equally
odd and intriguing monument; the Trikora Monument.
Constructed in the 70s this mammoth structure
towering some 100 meters into the sky was built
to celebrate the success of the Indonesian
military’s campaign in Irian Jaya. With
an enormous Monaslike tower flanked by two
annexes which look something like robotic flowers
in bloom, the inside wall which encircles the
base of the monument shows scenes of recruiting
soldiers and then sending them off to war.
Attached to the monument has been mounted
an old DC3 aircraft that was used in the military
campaign. A ladder on one side provides access
inside where you can go and sit in the cockpit
and live out your fantasy of being a fighter
pilot – bring your own sound effects.
This is a popular hangout for local kids.
You can’t mention Bitung and Lembeh
without mentioning the diving in Lembeh Strait.
Relatively unknown compared to Bunaken, Lembeh
has fast developed a reputation as being the
place for muck. That may sound disgusting but
allow me to explain. The sheltered straits
form a kind of bottleneck in the surrounding
sea, which has led to an abundance of plankton.
This siltybottomed strait therefore doesn’t
have the same spectacular coral walls of Bunaken
but it does mean that the conditions are just
right for serious divers to see a menagery
of weird and wonderful creatures up close that
they rarely, if ever, get to see anywhere else.
Creatures with weird descriptive names that
conjure up all sorts of strange images are
common here – the ornate ghost pipefish,
neon coloured nudibranchs (a kind of seaslug),
mimic octopuses and flamboyant cuttlefish,
as well as the diminutive pygmy seahorse and
the aptly named frogfish can all be seen hiding
among the crevices of the Lembeh Strait. |
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| Diving
Season |
Lembeh / Manado
Diving Season
You can dive in Lembeh all year
but the conditions do vary. January to June sees
variable (but still
fine) conditions and less divers. August sees
the poorest visibility but the richest numbers
of critters. September to October are probably
the best two months overall.
Liveaboard season in the Lembeh Strait diving
area runs year round.
Bunaken Diving Season
You can dive in Bunaken and Manado all year
round but, overall, the best season for diving
conditions is from April to November.
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| Currency |
Payments
can be made in US Dollars cash or by Visa / Mastercard
(billed in local currency). We also accept American
Express US Dollar travellers cheques. British
Pounds are not accepted in Manado, only US Dollars,
Euros and Indonesian Rupiah.
You can draw cash in Rupiah
from the ATMs at the local banks, provided you
have your p.i.n. (personal identity number) with
you. Also, if you make it to town before 2pm,
you can draw up to Rp 3,000,000 on a Visa card
or Mastercard inside the banks (you must present
your passport with your credit card). Banks and
ATMs give a fair exchange rate.
The Indonesian currency
is the Rupiah. 7875.50 Rupiah at the moment correspond
to 1 US$ (20.05.1999). |
| Power and Electricity |
Electricity
127/230V 50HzHz
Electric Plug Details
European plug with two circular metal pins
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| Visa Requirements |
Passports must
be valid for at least six months on date of arrival.
Tourist Visa is required for foreign tourists
when entering into Indonesia. This visa requirement
is not applicable for holders of passport issued
by countries having reciprocal immigration treaty
with Indonesia. Please consult to your authority
or the nearest Indonesia Embassy.
Click here for more information |
| Fast Facts |
Geography
The province of North Sulawesi with an area of
1,533,698 ha is located at 0º30"-
4º 3" North Latitude and 121º127" East
Longitude. To the north the region borders
on the Republic of the Philippines, Sulawesi
Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The Eastern part
is on the Maluku Sea and the Southern side
is the Tomini Gulf. The western part borders
Gorontalo Province, which until the end of
2000 was a part of North Sulawesi and then
became an own province.
The terrain is extremely mountainous and hilly,
stretching from the Lembean - Wulur Mahatus mountain
chain in Minahasa to Mount Ambang - Mount Gambuta
in Bolaang Mongondow. There are some active active
and many extinct volcanoes, some towering 1,800
- 2,000 meters. Rich volcanic ash has blessed
North Sulawesi with fertile lands; the highlands
and lowlands producing rice, coconut, clove,
nutmeg, vanilla and vegetables. The plains produce
rice and corn in Dumoga, Ayong and Sangkub (Bolaang
Mongondow). Plateaus in Tondano (Minahasa) also
produce rice and corn, while Modoinding is known
for its vegetables. Sangihe Talaud is recognized
for its high quality nutmeg and Rumbia Trees
(The Sago Palm is the source of a special flour
for traditional cookies/snacks).
Sulawesi is surrounded by deep waters, the Sulawesi
Sea in North Sulawesi is approx. 6,200 m deep.
North Sulawesi is endowed with many lakes like
Lake Tondano and Lake Moat. The rivers like Ongkag
Mongondow, Ongkag Dumoga, Sungai Sangkub, Randangan,
Bulia and others are utilized mostly for irrigation
of the rice fields. The Tondano River is used
to generate electrical power for the Manado and
Minahasa regions.
Climate
Like other regions in Indonesia, North Sulawesi
has a typical equatorial climate with two seasons:
rainy and dry. Starting in September, cool
Northwesterly winds pick up moisture while
crossing the South China Sea and arrive in
the Sulawesi Sea about November. The wet season
lasts from about November to March, but it
is usually less pronounced than in many other
parts of Southeast Asia and thus not really
a serious concern in North Sulawesi. You are
practically free to consider your own schedules,
and those of others to perhaps avoid the holiday
crowds.
Mean temperatures at sea level are uniform,
varying by only a few degrees throughout the
region, and throughout the year 78°- 82°F
(25°- 28°C). However, temperatures are
decreasing 2°F (1°C) for every 656 feet
(200m) of altitude, which provides a cool pleasant
climate in upland communities.
Strong cyclones and typhoons, which normally
occur in higher latitudes, are absent in Indonesia,
but afternoon thunderstorms are common.
Languages
In the Minahasa area alone there are 8 indigenous
languages spoken: Tonsea, Tondano, Tombulu, Tontemboan
and Tonsawang, Bantik, Ratahan and Ponosakan.
The first five languages form a genetic group
called proto-Minahasan. They are more closely
related to each other and cover the greater part
of Minahasa. It is therefore reasonable to assume
that they all derive from a common parent language
which was itself spoken in Minahasa.
The other three languages have their closest
links with languages spoken outside Minahasa.
Ponosakan is closely related to Mangondow, spoken
in the Bolaang Mangondow Regency. Ratahan, also
referred as Bentenan, and Bantik have their closest
links with Sangir, spoken on the islands of the
Sangihe Talaud Archipelago and in the north of
Minahasa District.
The use of these languages, however, is decreasing
as many people are more and more switching to
Manadonese, also known among the local people
as Malayu Pasar or Manado Malay. It is Malay,
mixed with words derived from the Spanish, Portugish,
English, Dutch and local languages.
Food
Like for most of Indonesia the staple food in
North Sulawesi is rice, except for Sangihe Talaud
where it is Sago. However, rice is becoming more
popular and affordable there as well. Fish features
prominently in the diet: fresh, salted, dried,
smoked or paste. It is abundant and of great
variety: lobster, oyster, prawns, shrimp, squid,
crab, etc. Coconut is found everywhere and besides
being processed for cooking oil, its milk and
meat is an ingredient for many dishes.
Spices and hot chili peppers are the essence
of most cooking, and in North Sulawesi they are
used generously.
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